NAO Report November 2024:98% failure rate revealed

Alternative Insulation Solutions: Safe, Effective Options

Modern insulation methods that won't cause damp, structural damage, or mortgage problems. Learn about proven alternatives to spray foam and problematic government scheme insulation.

NAO Report Findings
With 98% of government-funded insulation installations failing quality standards, homeowners are increasingly choosing safer alternatives that deliver energy savings without the risks.

Why Choose Alternative Insulation?

No Mortgage Issues

Modern alternatives won't trigger lender concerns or devalue your property

Breathable Systems

Allow moisture to escape naturally, preventing damp and condensation

Reversible Options

Many alternatives can be removed or upgraded without major structural work

Better Energy Performance

Achieve EPC improvements without compromising building health

Proven Alternative Insulation Methods

Natural Sheep's Wool Insulation

Eco-Friendly

A natural, breathable insulation that regulates moisture and provides excellent thermal performance. Used successfully for centuries in traditional buildings.

✓ Advantages

  • • Naturally regulates humidity (absorbs up to 33% moisture)
  • • No VOCs or harmful chemicals
  • • Excellent sound insulation
  • • Fire-resistant (Class E rating)
  • • Fully recyclable and biodegradable
  • • Lasts 60+ years

⚠ Considerations

  • • Higher upfront cost (£18-25/m²)
  • • Requires pest treatment
  • • Not suitable for ground contact
  • • Professional installation recommended

Best For: Loft insulation, timber frame walls, breathable wall systems, heritage properties

Typical Cost: £1,800-£2,500 for average loft (100m²)

Energy Savings: Up to £355/year on heating bills

Wood Fibre Board Insulation

Sustainable

Rigid or semi-rigid boards made from recycled wood fibres. Provides excellent thermal mass and moisture management while being structurally sound.

✓ Advantages

  • • Excellent thermal mass (delays heat transfer)
  • • Vapor permeable (breathable)
  • • Strong and rigid - can be load-bearing
  • • Good acoustic performance
  • • Works in wet conditions during install
  • • Carbon-negative material

⚠ Considerations

  • • Moderate cost (£15-22/m²)
  • • Thicker than some alternatives (140-240mm typical)
  • • Requires protective coating externally
  • • Skilled installation needed

Best For: External wall insulation systems, roof insulation, timber frame construction

Typical Cost: £7,500-£12,000 for external wall insulation (3-bed semi)

U-Value: 0.18-0.25 W/m²K (excellent thermal performance)

Aerogel Insulation Blankets

High-Tech

Ultra-thin, high-performance insulation developed by NASA. Provides exceptional thermal resistance in minimal thickness - ideal for space-constrained situations.

✓ Advantages

  • • Thinnest insulation available (10mm = 50mm PIR)
  • • Hydrophobic (repels water)
  • • Flexible and easy to cut
  • • Doesn't sag or settle over time
  • • Fire-resistant (Class A1)
  • • Minimal room space loss

⚠ Considerations

  • • Premium pricing (£35-60/m²)
  • • Requires careful handling (can be fragile)
  • • Less eco-friendly than natural options
  • • Professional installation essential

Best For: Internal wall insulation (minimal thickness), heritage buildings, solid walls where space is limited

Typical Cost: £5,000-£8,000 for internal wall insulation (3-bed semi)

Space Saved: 60-70% thinner than traditional insulation for same U-value

Mineral Wool (Rockwool/Glasswool)

Industry Standard

Made from recycled stone or glass, mineral wool is a proven, cost-effective insulation with excellent fire and acoustic properties. The safe default choice.

✓ Advantages

  • • Excellent fire resistance (non-combustible)
  • • Good acoustic insulation
  • • Vapor permeable (won't trap moisture)
  • • Affordable (£8-15/m²)
  • • Widely available and proven
  • • DIY-friendly for competent homeowners

⚠ Considerations

  • • Can irritate skin during installation
  • • Less eco-friendly than natural options
  • • Performance reduces if compressed
  • • May sag over time if not supported

Best For: Loft insulation, cavity wall fill (bead form), timber frame walls, soundproofing

Typical Cost: £800-£1,200 for loft insulation (100m²)

Energy Savings: Up to £340/year for loft insulation alone

Hemp Fibre Insulation

Carbon Negative

Fast-growing, sustainable crop that sequesters CO₂. Provides natural, breathable insulation with excellent moisture management properties.

✓ Advantages

  • • Negative carbon footprint (sequesters CO₂)
  • • Naturally resistant to pests and mold
  • • Regulates humidity effectively
  • • No harmful chemicals or VOCs
  • • Good acoustic performance
  • • Fully recyclable and compostable

⚠ Considerations

  • • Moderate cost (£16-24/m²)
  • • Less widely available than mineral wool
  • • Requires breathable construction system
  • • Professional installation recommended

Best For: Eco-builds, timber frame construction, breathable wall systems, heritage properties

Typical Cost: £2,200-£3,000 for loft insulation (100m²)

Environmental Impact: Sequesters 35kg CO₂ per m³ during growth

Multifoil Reflective Insulation

Space-Saving

Thin, reflective layers that reduce radiant heat transfer. Works by reflecting heat back into rooms rather than absorbing it like traditional insulation.

✓ Advantages

  • • Very thin (25-40mm total thickness)
  • • Easy to handle and cut
  • • Quick installation
  • • Moisture barrier included
  • • Reflects 95%+ of radiant heat
  • • Lightweight - no structural load

⚠ Considerations

  • • Requires 25mm air gap each side to work
  • • Performance debated vs traditional insulation
  • • Not suitable as sole insulation in cold climates
  • • Must be installed correctly to achieve claims

Best For: Roof insulation (under rafters), supplementary wall insulation, garage conversions

Typical Cost: £1,200-£2,000 for roof insulation (80m²)

Note: Best used alongside traditional insulation for optimal performance

Quick Comparison: Alternative Insulation Options

MaterialCost/m²ThicknessEco-RatingBest Application
Sheep's Wool£18-25270mm (loft)ExcellentLofts, breathable walls
Wood Fibre£15-22140-240mmExcellentExternal walls, roofs
Aerogel£35-6010-20mmModerateInternal walls (space-limited)
Mineral Wool£8-15270mm (loft)GoodLofts, cavities, general
Hemp Fibre£16-24200-300mmExcellentEco-builds, timber frame
Multifoil£12-2025-40mmGoodRoofs (supplementary)

How to Choose the Right Alternative

Real Results: Alternative Insulation Success Stories

Victorian Terrace - Wood Fibre Success

Location: Leeds | Property: 3-bed Victorian terrace

Previous failed cavity wall insulation caused severe damp. Extraction cost £4,800. Replaced with external wood fibre board system.

Investment: £11,200 (external wood fibre system)

Results:

  • EPC improved from E to B
  • Heating bills reduced £420/year (32%)
  • No damp issues in 3 years
  • Property value increased £18,000

1930s Semi - Sheep's Wool Transformation

Location: Bristol | Property: 3-bed 1930s semi

Poor loft insulation (50mm fibreglass from 1980s). Upgraded to 300mm sheep's wool with breathable system.

Investment: £2,400 (loft insulation only)

Results:

  • EPC improved from D to C
  • Heating bills reduced £355/year
  • Payback period: 6.8 years
  • Rooms feel 2-3°C warmer in winter
  • Zero moisture issues

Getting Started with Alternative Insulation

1

Get a Professional Assessment

A qualified surveyor will assess your property's condition, moisture levels, and suitability for different insulation types. Essential for making the right choice.

Book Free Assessment →
2

Compare Quotes from Vetted Installers

Get 3 detailed quotes from specialists experienced in your chosen insulation type. Check certifications, insurance, and previous work.

Get Free Quotes →
3

Check Available Grants and Funding

ECO4+ scheme (2025 onwards) now includes alternative insulation methods. Local authority grants may also be available for breathable, sustainable systems.

4

Ensure Proper Warranty and Insurance

Minimum 25-year product warranty and 10-year installation guarantee. Installer must have £5M+ public liability insurance and be certified (e.g., TrustMark, Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency where applicable).

Important: Be Wary of Government Scheme Installers

The NAO Report found 98% of ECO4/GBIS installations failed quality standards. If considering government-funded work:

  • Demand multiple independent surveys before work begins
  • Insist on breathable systems (sheep's wool, wood fibre, mineral wool)
  • Refuse spray foam or closed-cell cavity fill in traditional properties
  • Get everything in writing, including 25-year guarantees
  • Consider private installation for peace of mind

Ready to Choose Safe, Effective Insulation?

Get expert advice on the best alternative insulation for your property

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